The Netherlands is rich in history and full of charming cities and picturesque landscapes, but it offers a great deal more than the busy streets of Amsterdam. While this capital is doubtlessly a highlight, there’s much to be discovered beyond the well-trodden paths. From charming towns to expansive flower fields, the Netherlands is where tradition, culture, and innovation blend effortlessly. If you’re planning a visit, here’s the lowdown on ten things you need to know before you go.
1. Language Barrier? Not an Issue
The Dutch are renowned for speaking excellent English, often considered the best in Europe after the Scandinavians. Whether you’re in Amsterdam or in the smaller towns, most locals are fluent and eager to engage with visitors. While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic Dutch phrases, such as Dankjewel (thank you) and Goedemorgen (good morning), can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
2. Book Tickets and Accommodation Early
The Netherlands attracts a lot of visitors, especially during the peak season (June to August). Popular attractions, like the Anne Frank House, can have long lines and accommodation in Amsterdam fills up quickly. To avoid disappointment, booking your tickets and lodging in advance is highly recommended. If you plan to visit major museums, consider purchasing the I Amsterdam City Card, which provides access to cultural highlights and public transport for the duration of your stay.
3. Understanding Coffee Shops in Amsterdam
While the Netherlands is known for its liberal cannabis policies, it’s important to distinguish between a “coffee shop” and a regular café. In Dutch parlance, a coffee shop is a venue where cannabis can be legally purchased and consumed on-site, while traditional cafés serve coffee and snacks. If you’re not interested in cannabis, simply avoid the coffee shops and look for a regular café for your caffeine fix.
4. Lock Your Bike—Twice
Biking is one of the best ways to explore the Netherlands, but bike theft is also common. To protect your rental bike, make sure to secure it with two locks: one for the wheel and another for the frame. This additional precaution can deter opportunistic thieves. If you’re approached by someone offering to sell you a cheap bike, it’s best to avoid it, as it’s likely stolen.
5. The Red Light District: A Different Vibe by Day and Night
Amsterdam’s famous Red Light District is a must-see, but it has two very different personalities depending on the time of day. By day, the area is far less chaotic, with locals going about their daily business amidst the district’s historic buildings and canals. At night, however, the district comes alive with neon lights and a distinct energy. Whether you visit during the day or night, it’s important to remember that it’s a real neighborhood and respect for the area’s residents is essential.
6. Respect the Privacy of the Red Light District’s Workers
While the Red Light District is a well-known tourist attraction, taking photos of the women working in the windows is both disrespectful and likely to get your phone tossed into the canal. If caught taking photos, you may be met with a firm reaction, so it’s best to respect their privacy and avoid snapping pictures altogether.
7. Venture Beyond Amsterdam
Though Amsterdam is the highlight for many visitors, the Netherlands is home to many other charming cities, each with its own unique character. Take time to explore places like Haarlem, Utrecht, Maastricht, and Den Bosch, which are just a short train ride from the capital. These cities offer a more relaxed pace and provide a deeper insight into Dutch culture, free from the tourist crowds.
8. The Dutch Aren’t Rude, They’re Just Direct
Dutch culture is known for its straightforwardness. The Dutch value honesty and openness, and their directness may sometimes come off as blunt to visitors. However, it’s important to understand that this is not rudeness—rather, it’s a cultural norm. Whether it’s a simple “no” without further explanation or an unembellished critique, the Dutch will always tell you exactly where they stand.
9. Get an OV-chipkaart for Public Transportation
The OV-chipkaart is the most convenient way of using public transport throughout the Netherlands, as this chip card is applicable for all kinds of trains, trams, buses, and metro services anywhere. Either buy a disposable card or, for more regular usage, an anonymous card. Check-in and check-out when you enter and leave your vehicle at the card readers and top up the balance.
10. Be Aware of Bike Lanes
In the Netherlands, bicycles have priority on the roads, and the country’s extensive network of bike lanes is a testament to its cycling culture. However, tourists unfamiliar with the layout may find themselves unintentionally stepping into bike lanes, which can disrupt cyclists and even result in accidents. Always be mindful of the red-painted bike lanes, and avoid walking on them to ensure your safety and the smooth flow of traffic.
The Netherlands is a country of remarkable contrasts, from its rich history to its progressive attitudes. Whether you’re cycling through its cities, admiring the tulip fields, or soaking in the culture at its world-class museums, being aware of these cultural nuances will help you navigate your visit with ease and respect.